Forensic psychologists who conduct parenting capacity assessments in family court proceedings shoulder an enormous responsibility. Their evaluations directly influence judicial decisions that shape children's lives and family structures. A PCA combines clinical interviews, psychological testing, behavioral observations, and collateral information from other sources to form a structured, evidence-based evaluation of a parent’s ability to provide for their child’s physical, emotional, developmental, and safety needs. Aspects such as socialization, discipline, and education, are all considered as part of a comprehensive analysis of parental functioning. PCAs are often ordered by the court in cases involving alleged neglect, abuse, substance use, mental illness, or significant parenting deficits. A PCA should provide clear, defensible recommendations that prioritize child safety, stability, and long-term well-being.